That is why, initially, different villages developed on the hilltops rather than in the Tiber valley.Ĭity now sits at the centre of an empire which stretches from Spain to Syria The area is suitable for farming and characterised by warm weather, but the plains between the hills were originally swampy and subject to flooding. Spanning seven hills on the left bank of the river Tiber, Rome is located about 22 km (14 miles) inland from the Mediterranean Sea as the crow flies. Reconstruction of the classical city of Rome as a bird’s-eye view.Īmbrogio Brambilla, c. However, the city’s origins are likely to have been slightly less romantic, developing in the 8th century BC through the merging of several villages. He was a descendant of the prince Aeneas, who escaped his home city of Troy after it was sacked by the Greeks. The great city is said to have been founded by Romulus, who was raised with his brother Remus by a she-wolf. Rome in Latium, central Italy, is the capital of the Roman Empire.
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